At the end of 2019, the whole world was flooded with terrible news about the outbreak of a new type of coronavirus. The virus infects the lungs and causes bilateral pneumonia. There are a large number of infected people all over the world. Citizens want to know where to get tested for coronavirus in Kazan. All these questions can be answered in this article.
How is coronavirus diagnosed?
The test for coronavirus in Kazan immediately after taking the biomaterial is sent to a specialized laboratory to obtain the results. The material from the oral mucosa and nasopharynx is taken under sterile conditions and placed in the laboratory.
Tests can be taken only in state-type medical institutions. To obtain the material, special test tubes are used, which are placed in the right medium for transportation to the destination. Antibodies to the virus are best detected by taking biomaterial from the nasopharyngeal mucosa. It is possible to detect antibodies when taking urine and feces from the patient, but the concentration in these tests is not as high as from taking samples of the lower respiratory tract.
The patient is considered fully recovered after receiving two negative results. All samples taken must be delivered to the laboratory as soon as possible. Their storage conditions during transportation must comply with the temperature regime. It should be no higher than +4 degrees. Ambulance crews place the biomaterial in a medical mini-refrigerator, which helps to maintain the correct transport conditions. The biomaterial must be delivered to the laboratory no later than 72 hours from the moment it is taken from the patient.
What biomaterial is needed
To conduct an express test, it is necessary to collect biomaterial from the oral strip and the nasopharynx area.
As a biomaterial, sputum sampling can be carried out. The rest of the tests contain fewer antibodies to the coronavirus, so they are less sensitive. All biomaterials are delivered to the laboratory in a few hours, subject to all conditions of transportation. The rapid test helps to detect the presence of the virus with high accuracy. This allows you to test a large number of people around the world in a short period of time.
How long to wait for results
Tests help to get a reliable result already 4-5 hours after the delivery of the biomaterial to the laboratory.
Scientists are developing new tests that will show results in just a few minutes. After taking the material, you will be called or announced your test results. There are no problems with the diagnosis of coronavirus. You can get tested for coronavirus in Kazan daily, if the situation requires it.
How many times the test is repeated
Everything depends on the situation. If a patient tests positive for the coronavirus, they must test twice negative to be completely cured. In cases of a controversial situation, for example, when the test showed a positive and a negative result at about the same time, the patient is sent to quarantine. A third control test is carried out to determine a reliable result.
If a patient comes from countries with a coronavirus problem, they take a test immediately after arrival and after two weeks of quarantine conditions. This allows you to get reliable data and not miss the presence of infected people. If a person has not been abroad and has not been in contact with infected people, then the test result will be reliable the first time.
How many test systems in Kazan
The tests are done by detecting antibodies to a new type of Chinese virus. Analyzes are taken to detect antibodies to COVID-19 and SARS-CoV. These two tests have the same genotype, so two samples are taken. The test of the system is planned to be carried out massively in cities where cases of a large number of infected people have been confirmed. The test system helps in a matter of hours to detect the presence of a virus in a person and help in the timely diagnosis of the disease. Soon it is planned to test a new test that can detect coronavirus in a matter of minutes.
Who can apply for a free test
Not all citizens can pass the test for coronavirus. Only those people who are in conditions of increased danger can do this:
- Residents of the state who have recently returned from countries that are unfavorable for coronavirus infection can receive a free test.
- People who have been in contact with those infected with the coronavirus.
- Citizens who have a high rise in temperature and difficulty breathing.
All these people are in a high-risk zone, so they can get a coronavirus test in the near future. Everyone will be able to take a coronavirus test in Kazan in the near future, but at the moment they are carried out strictly according to the doctor's indications.
Patients with positive results are sent to temporary isolation until they fully recover. An airport is a place of increased danger for the spread of infection. Employees check the temperature of a person's body. In the event of an increase in the mark of 36.6, a person will not be able to take off or enter a public place.
Where to go to get tested for coronavirus
Reliable test results for coronavirus can be obtained by categories of citizens who are at risk.
You can take the test at the Republican Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital.
To do this, you need to call 8 (843) 267-80-13 and explain the situation to the medical staff. Immediately after the call, within a few minutes, a team of doctors in protective suits will be sent to the address to examine the patient and take biomaterial from the nasopharyngeal mucosa. After that, the medical team will determine the location of the patient with suspected coronavirus infection.
Within a few hours, a person will be able to get reliable results and decide on further treatment tactics. You can call emergency services 103 and 112. Before the arrival of medical personnel, you must prepare all the documents and indicate the circle of people with whom you have been in contact. You cannot go to the hospital on your own. At the first suspicion, it is necessary to stay at home and provide all the information to the doctors.
Private laboratories in Kazan for coronavirus tests
The largest laboratory INVITRO plans to launch express tests, which everyone can take. At the moment, you can take the test only strictly according to indications in state institutions. For diagnostics, the polymer chain reaction method will be used, which gives a 100% result.
The turnaround time will be up to 2 business days. Now the laboratory is purchasing all the necessary equipment and is preparing to conduct express tests. It is planned to launch a laboratory test in 4-7 weeks. Express tests are carried out strictly in the laboratory, so it cannot be bought at a pharmacy.
Other laboratories do not yet plan to start testing residents for coronavirus. In vitro tests will be conducted for a fee for everyone. Such an introduction will help to significantly speed up the diagnosis of coronavirus and significantly reduce the number of infected citizens across the country.